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まえがき

Community Hubsコミュニティ・ハブ

OpenStax partners with the Institute for the Study of Knowledge Management in Education (ISKME) to offer Community Hubs on OER Commons – a platform for instructors to share community-created resources that support OpenStax books, free of charge. Through our Community Hubs, instructors can upload their own materials or download resources to use in their own courses, including additional ancillaries, teaching material, multimedia, and relevant course content. We encourage instructors to join the hubs for the subjects most relevant to your teaching and research as an opportunity both to enrich your courses and to engage with other faculty.
英語のヒント
OpenStaxは、Institute for the Study of Knowledge Management in Education（ISKME）と提携し、OER Commons上でコミュニティ・ハブを提供している。これは、OpenStaxの教科書を補うためにコミュニティが作成した教材を、教員が無料で共有できる場である。教員はハブを通じて、自作教材をアップロードしたり、補助教材、授業資料、マルチメディア、関連する講義内容などをダウンロードして授業に利用したりできる。授業を充実させ、ほかの教員と交流する機会として、自分の教育・研究分野に最も関連するハブへの参加をお勧めする。
To reach the Community Hubs, visit www.oercommons.org/hubs/OpenStax.
コミュニティ・ハブは、www.oercommons.org/hubs/OpenStaxから利用できる。

Technology partners技術パートナー

As allies in making high-quality learning materials accessible, our technology partners offer optional low-cost tools that are integrated with OpenStax books. To access the technology options for your text, visit your book page on OpenStax.org.
良質な学習教材を利用しやすくするための協力者として、技術パートナー各社は、OpenStaxの教科書と連携する任意利用の低価格ツールを提供している。利用できるツールは、OpenStax.orgの本書のページで確認できる。

About the authors著者について

Second edition authors and reviewers第2版の著者と査読者

Senior Contributing Authors
Mary Ann Clark, Texas Wesleyan University
Jung Choi, Georgia Institute of Technology
Matthew Douglas, Grand Rapids Community College
主要執筆者Mary Ann Clark, Texas Wesleyan UniversityJung Choi, Georgia Institute of TechnologyMatthew Douglas, Grand Rapids Community College
Reviewers
Kathleen Berlyn, Baltimore City Community College
Bridgett Brinton, Armstrong State University
Jennifer Chase, Northwest Nazarene University
Amy Hoffman, Grayson County College
Olga Kopp, Utah Valley University
Jennifer Larson, Capital University
Jason Locklin, Austin Community College
Hongmei Ma, American University
Melissa Masse, Tulsa Community College
Shannon McDermott, Central Virginia Community College
Bryan Monesson-Olson, University of Massachusetts Amherst
Amber Reece, California State University Fresno
Monique Reed, Texas A&M University
Jeffrey Roberts, American River College
Matthew Smith, North Dakota State University
Dawn Wankowski, Cardinal Stritch University
査読者Kathleen Berlyn, Baltimore City Community CollegeBridgett Brinton, Armstrong State UniversityJennifer Chase, Northwest Nazarene UniversityAmy Hoffman, Grayson County CollegeOlga Kopp, Utah Valley UniversityJennifer Larson, Capital UniversityJason Locklin, Austin Community CollegeHongmei Ma, American UniversityMelissa Masse, Tulsa Community CollegeShannon McDermott, Central Virginia Community CollegeBryan Monesson-Olson, University of Massachusetts AmherstAmber Reece, California State University FresnoMonique Reed, Texas A&M UniversityJeffrey Roberts, American River CollegeMatthew Smith, North Dakota State UniversityDawn Wankowski, Cardinal Stritch University

First edition authors and reviewers初版の著者と査読者

Senior Contributing Authors
Yael Avissar (Cell Biology), Rhode Island College
Jung Choi (Genetics), Georgia Institute of Technology
Jean DeSaix (Evolution), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Vladimir Jurukovski (Animal Physiology), Suffolk County Community College
Robert Wise (Plant Biology), University of Wisconsin, Oshkosh
Connie Rye (General Content Lead), East Mississippi Community College
主要執筆者Yael Avissar （細胞生物学）, Rhode Island CollegeJung Choi （遺伝学）, Georgia Institute of TechnologyJean DeSaix （進化）, University of North Carolina at Chapel HillVladimir Jurukovski （動物生理学）, Suffolk County Community CollegeRobert Wise （植物生物学）, University of Wisconsin, OshkoshConnie Rye （全体の内容統括）, East Mississippi Community College
Contributing Authors and Reviewers
Julie Adams, Aurora University
Summer Allen, Brown University
James Bader, Case Western Reserve University
David Bailey, St. Norbert College
Mark Belk, Brigham Young University
Nancy Boury, Iowa State University
Lisa Bonneau, Metropolitan Community College – Blue River
Graciela Brelles-Marino, California State University Pomona
Mark Browning, Purdue University
Sue Chaplin, University of St. Thomas
George Cline, Jacksonville State University
Deb Cook, Georgia Gwinnett College
Diane Day, Clayton State University
Frank Dirrigl, The University of Texas Pan American
Waneene Dorsey, Grambling State University
Nick Downey, University of Wisconsin La Crosse
Rick Duhrkopf, Baylor University
Kristy Duran, Adams State University
Stan Eisen, Christian Brothers University
Brent Ewers, University of Wyoming
Myriam Feldman, Lake Washington Institute of Technology
Michael Fine, Virginia Commonwealth University
Linda Flora, Delaware County Community College
Thomas Freeland, Walsh University
David Grisé, Texas A & M University – Corpus Christi
Andrea Hazard, SUNY Cortland
Michael Hedrick, University of North Texas
Linda Hensel, Mercer University
Mark Kopeny, University of Virginia
Norman Johnson, University of Massachusetts Amherst
Grace Lasker, Lake Washington Institute of Technology; Walden University
Sandy Latourelle, SUNY Plattsburgh
Theo Light, Shippensburg University
Clark Lindgren, Grinnell College
James Malcolm, University of Redlands
Mark Meade, Jacksonville State University
Richard Merritt, Houston Community College
James Mickle, North Carolina State University
Jasleen Mishra, Houston Community College
Dudley Moon, Albany College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences
Shobhana Natarajan, Brookhaven College
Jonas Okeagu, Fayetteville State University
Diana Oliveras, University of Colorado Boulder
John Peters, College of Charleston
Joel Piperberg, Millersville University
Johanna Porter-Kelley, Winston-Salem State University
Robyn Puffenbarger, Bridgewater College
Dennis Revie, California Lutheran University
Ann Rushing, Baylor University
Sangha Saha, City College of Chicago
Edward Saiff, Ramapo College of New Jersey
Brian Shmaefsky, Lone Star College System
Robert Sizemore, Alcorn State University
Marc Smith, Sinclair Community College
Frederick Spiegel, University of Arkansas
Frederick Sproull, La Roche College
Bob Sullivan, Marist College
Mark Sutherland, Hendrix College
Toure Thompson, Alabama A&M University
Scott Thomson, University of Wisconsin – Parkside
Allison van de Meene, University of Melbourne
Mary White, Southeastern Louisiana University
Steven Wilt, Bellarmine University
James Wise, Hampton University
Renna Wolfe
Virginia Young, Mercer University
Leslie Zeman, University of Washington
Daniel Zurek, Pittsburg State University
Shobhana Natarajan, Alcon Laboratories, Inc.
執筆協力者と査読者Julie Adams, Aurora UniversitySummer Allen, Brown UniversityJames Bader, Case Western Reserve UniversityDavid Bailey, St. Norbert CollegeMark Belk, Brigham Young UniversityNancy Boury, Iowa State UniversityLisa Bonneau, Metropolitan Community College – Blue RiverGraciela Brelles-Marino, California State University PomonaMark Browning, Purdue UniversitySue Chaplin, University of St. ThomasGeorge Cline, Jacksonville State UniversityDeb Cook, Georgia Gwinnett CollegeDiane Day, Clayton State UniversityFrank Dirrigl, The University of Texas Pan AmericanWaneene Dorsey, Grambling State UniversityNick Downey, University of Wisconsin La CrosseRick Duhrkopf, Baylor UniversityKristy Duran, Adams State UniversityStan Eisen, Christian Brothers UniversityBrent Ewers, University of WyomingMyriam Feldman, Lake Washington Institute of TechnologyMichael Fine, Virginia Commonwealth UniversityLinda Flora, Delaware County Community CollegeThomas Freeland, Walsh UniversityDavid Grisé, Texas A & M University – Corpus ChristiAndrea Hazard, SUNY CortlandMichael Hedrick, University of North TexasLinda Hensel, Mercer UniversityMark Kopeny, University of VirginiaNorman Johnson, University of Massachusetts AmherstGrace Lasker, Lake Washington Institute of Technology; Walden UniversitySandy Latourelle, SUNY PlattsburghTheo Light, Shippensburg UniversityClark Lindgren, Grinnell CollegeJames Malcolm, University of RedlandsMark Meade, Jacksonville State UniversityRichard Merritt, Houston Community CollegeJames Mickle, North Carolina State UniversityJasleen Mishra, Houston Community CollegeDudley Moon, Albany College of Pharmacy and Health SciencesShobhana Natarajan, Brookhaven CollegeJonas Okeagu, Fayetteville State UniversityDiana Oliveras, University of Colorado BoulderJohn Peters, College of CharlestonJoel Piperberg, Millersville UniversityJohanna Porter-Kelley, Winston-Salem State UniversityRobyn Puffenbarger, Bridgewater CollegeDennis Revie, California Lutheran UniversityAnn Rushing, Baylor UniversitySangha Saha, City College of ChicagoEdward Saiff, Ramapo College of New JerseyBrian Shmaefsky, Lone Star College SystemRobert Sizemore, Alcorn State UniversityMarc Smith, Sinclair Community CollegeFrederick Spiegel, University of ArkansasFrederick Sproull, La Roche CollegeBob Sullivan, Marist CollegeMark Sutherland, Hendrix CollegeToure Thompson, Alabama A&M UniversityScott Thomson, University of Wisconsin – ParksideAllison van de Meene, University of MelbourneMary White, Southeastern Louisiana UniversitySteven Wilt, Bellarmine UniversityJames Wise, Hampton UniversityRenna WolfeVirginia Young, Mercer UniversityLeslie Zeman, University of WashingtonDaniel Zurek, Pittsburg State UniversityShobhana Natarajan, Alcon Laboratories, Inc.