第2章代数の言葉
Find Multiples and Factors倍数と約数を求める
Exercises 409–412練習問題 409–412
Identify Multiples of Numbers
数の倍数を見分ける
In the following exercises, list all the multiples less than for each of the following.
次の各問で、各数について未満の倍数をすべて列挙せよ。
Exercise 409問題 409
Solution解き方
3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27, 30, 33, 36, 39, 42, 45, 48
Exercise 410問題 410
Exercise 411問題 411
Solution解き方
8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48
Exercise 412問題 412
Exercises 413–416練習問題 413–416
Use Common Divisibility Tests
よく使う整除判定法を使う
In the following exercises, using the divisibility tests, determine whether each number is divisible by
次の各問で、整除判定法を使い、各数がで割り切れるかどうかを判定せよ。
Exercise 413問題 413
Solution解き方
2, 3, 6
Exercise 414問題 414
Exercise 415問題 415
Solution解き方
2, 3, 5, 6, 10
Exercise 416問題 416
Exercises 417–420練習問題 417–420
Find All the Factors of a Number
数の約数をすべて求める
In the following exercises, find all the factors of each number.
次の各問で、各数の約数をすべて求めよ。
Exercise 417問題 417
Solution解き方
1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 10, 15, 30
Exercise 418問題 418
Exercise 419問題 419
Solution解き方
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 12, 15, 18, 20, 30, 36, 45, 60, 90, 180
Exercise 420問題 420
Exercises 421–424練習問題 421–424
Identify Prime and Composite Numbers
素数と合成数を見分ける
In the following exercises, identify each number as prime or composite.
次の各問で、各数が素数か合成数かを判定せよ。
Exercise 421問題 421
Solution解き方
prime
素数
Exercise 422問題 422
Exercise 423問題 423
Solution解き方
composite
合成数
Exercise 424問題 424
Prime Factorization and the Least Common Multiple素因数分解と最小公倍数
Exercises 425–428練習問題 425–428
Find the Prime Factorization of a Composite Number
合成数を素因数分解する
In the following exercises, find the prime factorization of each number.
次の各問で、各数を素因数分解せよ。
Exercise 425問題 425
Solution解き方
2 ⋅ 2 ⋅ 3 ⋅ 7
Exercise 426問題 426
Exercise 427問題 427
Solution解き方
2 ⋅ 5 ⋅ 5 ⋅ 7
Exercise 428問題 428
Exercises 429–432練習問題 429–432
Find the Least Common Multiple of Two Numbers
2つの数の最小公倍数を求める
In the following exercises, find the least common multiple of each pair of numbers.
次の各問で、各組の数の最小公倍数を求めよ。
Exercise 429問題 429
Solution解き方
45
Exercise 430問題 430
Exercise 431問題 431
Solution解き方
175
Exercise 432問題 432
Everyday Math日常生活の数学
Exercises 433練習問題 433
Exercise 433問題 433
Describe how you have used two topics from The Language of Algebra chapter in your life outside of your math class during the past month.
この1か月間、数学の授業以外の生活で、「代数の言葉」の章の2つの内容をどのように使ったか説明せよ。
Solution解き方
Answers will vary
解答は一通りではない。
Chapter Practice Test章の練習テスト
Exercises 434–435練習問題 434–435
In the following exercises, translate from an algebraic equation to English phrases.
次の各問で、代数の方程式を英語の表現に直せ。
Exercise 434問題 434
Exercise 435問題 435
Solution解き方
15 minus x, the difference of fifteen and x.
15引くx、十五とxの差。
Exercises 436–439練習問題 436–439
In the following exercises, identify each as an expression or equation.
次の各問で、式か方程式かを判定せよ。
Exercise 436問題 436
Exercise 437問題 437
Solution解き方
equation
方程式
Exercise 438問題 438
Exercise 439問題 439
- ⓐ Write in exponential form.ⓐ を指数表記で書け。
- ⓑ Write in expanded form and then simplify.ⓑ を展開した形で書いてから、簡単にせよ。
Solution解き方
- ⓐ n6
- ⓑ 3 ⋅ 3 ⋅ 3 ⋅ 3 ⋅ 3 = 243
Exercises 440–445練習問題 440–445
In the following exercises, simplify, using the order of operations.
次の各問で、計算の順序に従って簡単にせよ。
Exercise 440問題 440
Exercise 441問題 441
Solution解き方
36
Exercise 442問題 442
Exercise 443問題 443
Solution解き方
5
Exercise 444問題 444
Exercise 445問題 445
Solution解き方
45
Exercises 446–450練習問題 446–450
In the following exercises, evaluate each expression.
次の各問で、各式の値を求めよ。
Exercise 446問題 446
Exercise 447問題 447
Solution解き方
125
Exercise 448問題 448
Exercise 449問題 449
Solution解き方
36
Exercise 450問題 450
Simplify by combining like terms.
同類項をまとめて簡単にせよ。
- ⓐ
- ⓑ
Exercises 451–454練習問題 451–454
In the following exercises, translate each phrase into an algebraic expression.
次の各問で、各表現を代数式に直せ。
Exercise 451問題 451
more than
より大きい数
Solution解き方
x + 5
Exercise 452問題 452
the quotient of and
をで割った商
Exercise 453問題 453
three times the difference of
の差の3倍
Solution解き方
3(a − b)
Exercise 454問題 454
Caroline has fewer earrings on her left ear than on her right ear. Call the number of earrings on her right ear, Write an expression for the number of earrings on her left ear.
キャロラインの左耳のイヤリングは、右耳より個少ない。右耳のイヤリングの個数をとする。左耳のイヤリングの個数を表す式を書け。
Exercises 455–456練習問題 455–456
In the following exercises, solve each equation.
次の各問で、各方程式を解け。
Exercise 455問題 455
Solution解き方
n = 31
Exercise 456問題 456
Exercises 457–462練習問題 457–462
In the following exercises, translate each English sentence into an algebraic equation and then solve it.
次の各問で、英語の各文を代数の方程式に直してから解け。
Exercise 457問題 457
less than is
より小さい数はである。
Solution解き方
y − 15 = 32; y = 47
Exercise 458問題 458
the sum of and is
との和はである。
Exercise 459問題 459
List all the multiples of that are less than
未満のの倍数をすべて列挙せよ。
Solution解き方
4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48
Exercise 460問題 460
Find all the factors of
の約数をすべて求めよ。
Exercise 461問題 461
Find the prime factorization of
を素因数分解せよ。
Solution解き方
23 ⋅ 33 ⋅ 5
Exercise 462問題 462
Find the LCM (Least Common Multiple) of and
とのLCM(最小公倍数)を求めよ。
least common multiple
最小公倍数
The smallest number that is a multiple of two numbers is called the least common multiple (LCM).
2つの数の倍数である数のうち、最も小さいものを最小公倍数(LCM)という。
prime factorization
素因数分解
The prime factorization of a number is the product of prime numbers that equals the number.
ある数の素因数分解とは、その数に等しい素数の積である。