第22章原子The Atom原書 p.743–794

Key Equations重要な式

22.1 The Structure of the Atom22.1 原子の構造

energy of hydrogen electron in an orbital

軌道にある水素の電子のエネルギー

energy of hydrogen electron in an orbital

E_{n} = - \frac{13.6 eV}{n^{2}} (n = 1, 2, 3, ...)

energy of any hydrogen-like electron in orbital

軌道にある水素に似た電子のエネルギー

energy of any hydrogen-like electron in orbital

E_{n} = \frac{Z^{2}}{n^{2}} E_{o} (n = 1, 2, 3, ...)

wavelength of light emitted by an electron changing states

状態を変える電子が放つ光の波長

wavelength of light emitted by an electron changing states

\frac{1}{λ} = R (\frac{1}{n_{f}^{2}} - \frac{1}{n_{i}^{2}})

wavelength of an orbital

n λ_{n} = 2 π r_{n} (n = 1, 2, 3, ...)

heisenberg’s uncertainty principle

ハイゼンベルクの不確定性原理

Δ x Δ p \geq \frac{h}{4 π}