第3章物質と溶液の組成

M = \frac{mol solute}{L solution}

M = \frac{mol 溶質}{L 溶液}

C₁V₁ = C₂V₂

aqueous solution

水溶液

solution for which water is the solvent

水を溶媒とする溶液

concentrated

濃厚な

qualitative term for a solution containing solute at a relatively high concentration

溶質を比較的高い濃度で含む溶液を表す定性的な語

concentration

濃度

quantitative measure of the relative amounts of solute and solvent present in a solution

溶液中に存在する溶質と溶媒の相対量を数量で表したもの

dilute

希薄な

qualitative term for a solution containing solute at a relatively low concentration

溶質を比較的低い濃度で含む溶液を表す定性的な語

dilution

希釈

process of adding solvent to a solution in order to lower the concentration of solutes

溶質の濃度を下げるため、溶液に溶媒を加える操作

dissolved

溶解した

describes the process by which solute components are dispersed in a solvent

溶質成分が溶媒中に分散する過程を表す語

molarity (M)

モル濃度（M）

unit of concentration, defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved in 1 liter of solution

溶液1リットルに溶けている溶質のモル数として定義される濃度の単位

solute

溶質

solution component present in a concentration less than that of the solvent

溶媒より低い濃度で存在する溶液成分

solvent

溶媒

solution component present in a concentration that is higher relative to other components

ほかの成分に比べて高い濃度で存在する溶液成分